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byte[]与各种数据类型互相转换示例
阅读量:4984 次
发布时间:2019-06-12

本文共 7140 字,大约阅读时间需要 23 分钟。

public class TestCase {                    /**          * short到字节数组的转换.          */          public static byte[] shortToByte(short number) {              int temp = number;              byte[] b = new byte[2];              for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {                  b[i] = new Integer(temp & 0xff).byteValue();// 将最低位保存在最低位                  temp = temp >> 8;// 向右移8位              }              return b;          }                /**          * 字节数组到short的转换.          */          public static short byteToShort(byte[] b) {              short s = 0;              short s0 = (short) (b[0] & 0xff);// 最低位              short s1 = (short) (b[1] & 0xff);              s1 <<= 8;              s = (short) (s0 | s1);              return s;          }                              /**          * int到字节数组的转换.          */          public static byte[] intToByte(int number) {              int temp = number;              byte[] b = new byte[4];              for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {                  b[i] = new Integer(temp & 0xff).byteValue();// 将最低位保存在最低位                  temp = temp >> 8;// 向右移8位              }              return b;          }                /**          * 字节数组到int的转换.          */          public static int byteToInt(byte[] b) {              int s = 0;              int s0 = b[0] & 0xff;// 最低位              int s1 = b[1] & 0xff;              int s2 = b[2] & 0xff;              int s3 = b[3] & 0xff;              s3 <<= 24;              s2 <<= 16;              s1 <<= 8;              s = s0 | s1 | s2 | s3;              return s;          }                              /**          * long类型转成byte数组          */          public static byte[] longToByte(long number) {              long temp = number;              byte[] b = new byte[8];              for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {                  b[i] = new Long(temp & 0xff).byteValue();// 将最低位保存在最低位 temp = temp                                                              // >> 8;// 向右移8位              }              return b;          }                /**          * 字节数组到long的转换.          */          public static long byteToLong(byte[] b) {              long s = 0;              long s0 = b[0] & 0xff;// 最低位              long s1 = b[1] & 0xff;              long s2 = b[2] & 0xff;              long s3 = b[3] & 0xff;              long s4 = b[4] & 0xff;// 最低位              long s5 = b[5] & 0xff;              long s6 = b[6] & 0xff;              long s7 = b[7] & 0xff;                    // s0不变              s1 <<= 8;              s2 <<= 16;              s3 <<= 24;              s4 <<= 8 * 4;              s5 <<= 8 * 5;              s6 <<= 8 * 6;              s7 <<= 8 * 7;              s = s0 | s1 | s2 | s3 | s4 | s5 | s6 | s7;              return s;          }                    /**          * double到字节数组的转换.          */          public static byte[] doubleToByte(double num) {                byte[] b = new byte[8];                long l = Double.doubleToLongBits(num);                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {                    b[i] = new Long(l).byteValue();                    l = l >> 8;                }              return b;          }                    /**          * 字节数组到double的转换.          */          public static double getDouble(byte[] b) {                long m;                m = b[0];                m &= 0xff;                m |= ((long) b[1] << 8);                m &= 0xffff;                m |= ((long) b[2] << 16);                m &= 0xffffff;                m |= ((long) b[3] << 24);                m &= 0xffffffffl;                m |= ((long) b[4] << 32);                m &= 0xffffffffffl;                m |= ((long) b[5] << 40);                m &= 0xffffffffffffl;                m |= ((long) b[6] << 48);                m &= 0xffffffffffffffl;                m |= ((long) b[7] << 56);                return Double.longBitsToDouble(m);            }                              /**          * float到字节数组的转换.          */          public static void floatToByte(float x) {              //先用 Float.floatToIntBits(f)转换成int          }                    /**          * 字节数组到float的转换.          */          public static float getFloat(byte[] b) {                // 4 bytes                int accum = 0;                for ( int shiftBy = 0; shiftBy < 4; shiftBy++ ) {                        accum |= (b[shiftBy] & 0xff) << shiftBy * 8;                }                return Float.intBitsToFloat(accum);            }                   /**           * char到字节数组的转换.           */           public static byte[] charToByte(char c){              byte[] b = new byte[2];              b[0] = (byte) ((c & 0xFF00) >> 8);              b[1] = (byte) (c & 0xFF);              return b;           }                      /**           * 字节数组到char的转换.           */           public static char byteToChar(byte[] b){              char c = (char) (((b[0] & 0xFF) << 8) | (b[1] & 0xFF));              return c;           }                    /**          * string到字节数组的转换.          */          public static byte[] stringToByte(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{              return str.getBytes("GBK");          }                    /**          * 字节数组到String的转换.          */          public static String bytesToString(byte[] str) {              String keyword = null;              try {                  keyword = new String(str,"GBK");              } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }              return keyword;          }                              /**          * object到字节数组的转换          */          @Test          public void testObject2ByteArray() throws IOException,                  ClassNotFoundException {              // Object obj = "";              Integer[] obj = { 1, 3, 4 };                    // // object to bytearray              ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream();              ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(bo);              oo.writeObject(obj);              byte[] bytes = bo.toByteArray();              bo.close();              oo.close();              System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bytes));                    Integer[] intArr = (Integer[]) testByteArray2Object(bytes);              System.out.println(Arrays.asList(intArr));                          byte[] b2 = intToByte(123);              System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b2));                    int a = byteToInt(b2);              System.out.println(a);                }                /**          * 字节数组到object的转换.          */          private Object testByteArray2Object(byte[] bytes) throws IOException,                  ClassNotFoundException {              // byte[] bytes = null;              Object obj;              // bytearray to object              ByteArrayInputStream bi = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);              ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(bi);              obj = oi.readObject();              bi.close();              oi.close();              System.out.println(obj);              return obj;          }            }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Free-Thinker/p/10006367.html

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